Have you ever had severe joint pain and wondered, “do I have Gout?” Now, you ponder what is the next step? This blog will cover the basics of Gout.

What is Gout?

It is a type of arthritis which can cause sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in joints, most often affecting the big toe. It is caused by high uric acid in blood.

How is Gout diagnosed?

First of all, you should see an expert rheumatologist who can distinguish between Gout and other types of arthritis. Testing includes detailed history, careful physical exam, blood work, x-rays and possibly joint fluid analysis.

What can you do to avoid or lessen the Gouty attacks?

For Gout flares, NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen), colchicine and oral steroids can stop the attack in its tracks. For long term management, there are many medication options which are chosen based on your symptoms, blood work and medical history.

Are there any lifestyle or dietary changes which can help with Gout?

Chronic dietary and lifestyle changes are recommended to lessen the amount and number of medications. It’s important to  decrease intake of foods which can ultimately cause high uric acid in blood such as certain seafood and organ meats.

What complications can occur with unmanaged Gout?

High uric acid levels in the blood can contribute to metabolic syndrome which can increase the risk of heart disease, diabetes and stroke.

Getting your Gout under control is not just to avoid flares but also to live without other chronic medical conditions.

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